Looking
over the map I posted below, I began to understand why I enjoy
researching the Detroit River French. I like their modesty, their
simple lack of vanity.
Modesty?
There's a word we don't hear in these days of narcissistic
celebrities and self glorifying social media. But the Detroit River
French were a modest people––practical, hardworking, and down to
earth as the river they settled. No ego on the banks of the Detroit
River, not in 1701.
Detroit's
founder, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, a minor aristocrat, adopted
many different names and titles to further his personal advancement.
He had a grand plan for a new fur trading post on the Detroit River,
yet he did not name his settlement Cadillac. He called it
Fort Pontchartrain after the French Count who helped
him gain funding for his mission from the King of France.
No
one claimed the glory of discovering the Detroit River by giving it
their own name. It was always called Rivière du Détroit, or River
of the Strait. And that is exactly what the river is, a narrow,
channel of water that connects two larger, bodies of water, Lake St.
Clair and Lake Erie.
The
French habitants named all their surroundings for just what they
were. North of the fort was Presque Isle, (almost an island) and the
Grand Marais (big swamp). In the river lay Isle de Cachon. Named Hog
Island, because they used pigs to trample the many snakes there,
today it is Belle Isle (beautiful island). Farther south on the river
was Isle de Dindes (Turkey Island). The largest island was
called Grosse Isle (Big Island).
There
were few claims of glory among the first habitants of Detroit, at
least for themselves. In their eyes only God deserved glory. French
mapmakers called the northern lake that fed the river Mer Douce or
sweet sea, until the French explorer René Robert Cavelier named
it Lac Sainte-Claire in 1679. St. Anne de Detroit Church, the first
log building in their settlement, was named after Ste. Anne, whose
feast day fell on the date they landed in Detroit.
The
hearts and struggles of Detroit's first settlers always belonged to
God.
Click
the link below to enlarge and explore a great map of the Detroit
River from 1812. Though it was made by a British engineer you can
still see many of the old French names, from River Rouge (Red River)
to Bois Blanc Isle (White Wood).
And if you like historic maps check out the David Rumsey Map Collection at:
